Using the right gear and the seven factors of fish location will allow you to locate and catch fish

Gearing Up for Angling Success
(Airs January 8th – January 14th and April 9th – April 15th)

Okay now, to help point out equipment’s connection to catching more fish, let’s briefly revisit the basic equation of pattern fishing. Fish location + presentation= angling success.

That means, as simple as it sounds, that the first order of business, on any outing, is to figure out the location of the fish we’re going after. For today’s sake, I’ll gloss over the seven factors of fish location that anglers can consider to generally predict the whereabouts of any specie of fish.

On the Minnesota lake we are fishing this week, based on a number of those factors, I’ve already got a good idea of the highest percentage crappie haunts during the winter months. The nature of crappies suggests that as schooling fish, they’re likely concentrated wherever the best food source can be found.

This points to deep, soft bottom basins, in proximity to structures where schooling minnows hang out feeding on plankton and where larval stages of insects are commonly hatched. During this cold water period, deep water is also the place where basic biology tells us crappies can be the most physically active. Due to lack of light penetration through a thick sheet of ice…photosynthesis stops and crappies are forced to migrate into deep water where sufficient oxygen is still present.

Another reasonable prediction is that the crappies will be suspended off the bottom. Not only is it their nature, but it’s also where their food sources are commonly found during this time of year. Next is the second part of pattern fishing—presentation. All that means is utilizing effective “tools” with proven “techniques” for the purposes of finding and catching the fish I’m after.

Searching tool number one is a power auger. Two, three and four are the new Lowrance X67C Ice Machine, a high quality, sensitive rod…and a searching bait that will quickly help me determine the feeding mood of the crappies I find.

Punch a hole and look, taking time only to fish where fish can be seen. Anything else is a waste of time.
When there’s fish on the screen that won’t seem to bite, consider change-ups in presentation to find out what the crappies want. Changing action, switching color, the size of your offering or going to live bait are good examples. So once again, determine fish location using your knowledge about crappies to select a starting point. Then, with good equipment, narrow them down exactly…and experiment with all the tools and techniques at your disposal until you find and catch what you’re looking for.

Perch fishing is another favorite winter pastime for many of us who live in the north. Once you get into them, the action can be fast and furious and there’s nothing finer than fresh, hot perch fillets right out of the pan. So along with Nate Berg of my staff, we will venture out once again onto a frozen Minnesota lake to see what we can find and judiciously convince to bite.

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